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| dcmymx Total Posts: 42 | Posted: Tue Jan 13, 2009 05:56 pm add or correct if u remember any... |
| dcmymx Total Posts: 42 | Posted: Tue Jan 13, 2009 05:57 pm 1. Proteus ans. triple phosphate renal stone 2. Appetite stimulant a/e melanocyte stimulating hormone, melanocyte corticotropic releasing hormone, neuropeptide Y 3. non invasive diarrhoea a/e shigella, b.cereus, salmonella, y.enterocolitica ans b.cereus 4. motorcyclist frc ans ring fractre 5. Probability 6/25, 3/5, 2/5 ans 3/5 6. IDEAS disability 7. Hernia loop/end colostomy, loop/end ileostomy ans end iliostomy 8. Anatomical snuff box radial a 9. Foreign body sensation in the eye, arthritis reactive 10. Immediately after eating dyspneoa, cyanosis c1 def 11. Lupus anticoagulant increase in aPTT only, abortion in pregnant females, can occur without other signs of lupus 12. Milkman # - pseudo# 13. Punched out lesion in skull nxt dx to b done is ca level 14. Least polar methyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate ans methyl 15. Nerve entrapment all except femoral 16. Mammography less sensitive in young women more glandular 17. Medulla blood supply all except bulbar 18. Trochlear n ipsilateral sup oblique, longest intracranial n, dorsal n, outside annulus of zinn alll apr to b true bt it shd b annulus ........ 19. Vasomotor centre of medulla only baroreceptor not chemoreceptor 20. Chronic low back pain pain management, exercise, remove the etiology ans expt exercise 21. Pauci immune glomerulonephritis microangiopathic 22. Coombs positive anaemia sle 23. juxta foveal telangiectasia a/e variant of coats, macular telangiectasia, ........ 24. diabetic retinopathy treatment a/e seal the tear, remove peripheral retinal layers, vitrectomy, photocoagulation all are true 25. narrow angle glaucoma avoid duloxetine, citalopram, fluphenazine, 26. valproate causes all of these n rest 1 left was da ans weight gain, alopecia, liver damage 27. uveal effusion a/e myopia, abnormal scleral structure, scleritis, cilio-choroid can get separated 28. nitrosamine hypotension and bradycardia 29. paravertebral block can go to a/e epidural space, subarachnoid space, paravertebral space, intercostals space 30. neuroblastoma most common extracranial solid tumour in children, >50% come with mets, lung mets common, invove aorta and branches at early stage. 31. monetary fund given to schizophrenia or mentel retardation ? help out 32. normal curve mean=median 33. frequency distribution histogram 34. involvement of sweat gland and hair follicles lichen scrofulosum 35. all are direct cutaneous disease except reiters disease 36. scarring alopecia lichen planus 37. adrenal adenoma a/e hypoechoic on non contrast ct, contrast appears early and washes out late, regular border ? help out 38. casper dictum time since dth 39. stellate wound contact wound 40. pedestrian with multiple abrasions tert impact. or secondary 41. para 3+0,CIN 3 in one quadrant on pap smear, what is the management hysterectomy 42. thyroid papillary ca 2cm near total with rnd 43. follicular adenoma vs carcinoma hurthle cell, increased mitosis, vascular invasion ? help 44. sertoli cells spermatogenesis 45. obstructive azoospermia fsh and lh nrml 46. smoking assoc with a/e ca larynx 47. latest WHO scale of disability ideas 48. SEPS veins 49. commonest organ to be injured in bomb blast lung 50. causes pf hypercoagulability a/e paraproteinemia 51. features of pnh a/e DVT rathr occr superficial 52. thromboembolism assoc with a/e pnh 53. cannot be defined in operational terms objective 54. cannot be defined in operational terms objective 55. leptospirosis a/e treatment of choice iv penicillin g, 10-15% mortality, rat urine 56. all true except tetanus dust droplets 57. all true hypochlorite virucidal, glutaraldehyde sporicidal, phenol require organic material 58. all true except zinc def pulmonary problems 59. precocious puberty boy 5years with pubic hair, bp 120/90 17 a hydroxylase 60. positive urinary anion gap a/e diarrhoea 61. water sample estimation a/e clostridium recent contamination 62. nutritional survey a/e 1 to 4 year mortality 63. q fever vector aerosol 64. crude birth rate a/e still born excl 65. imci includes all malaria, resp infections, diarrhoea 66. trauma patient with gcs score 15, bp 100/80 next step iv fluid with blood for cross matching 67. ductal carcinoma in situ investigation mammography 68. calcification of post spinal ligament a/e begins from thoracic level 69. neural tube closes from cervical or cephalic/ help me 70. chronic renal failure patient with hyperkalemia immediate treatment glucose with insulin 71. after starvation which site will have less glucose receptor adipose tissue 72. lipoprotein lipase a/e adipocytes, myocytes, does not need CII as cofactor 73. child bites his fingers hgprtase def 74. after cutting with restriction enzymes segments joined by dna ligase 75. colon carcinoma a/e mismatch repair 76. comet tail artefact adenomyomatosis 77. aedes mosquito a/e - constant bite 78. dengue hmgic fever a/e reinfection with diff serotype 79. hiv maximum transmission homosexual 80. hiv enters cd4 81. GIST which is increased max cd 117 82. pancreatic transplant with bladder catheter urine amylase, blood amylase, blood glucose 83. 29 yrs with diabetes, no ketonuria, father does not have DM ,ans dm1 84. RCC a/e cushings 85. angiotensin a/e vasodilatation 86. renal Physiology a/e dct is always hypoosmotic 87. reversible ischaemia thallium 88. maltese cross blastomycosis, penicillium, candida 89. deep perineal pouch a/e bulbourethral gland, urethral sphincter, root of penis 90. pelvic diaphragm a/e - colles fascia 91. aortic aneurysm rupture posterior 92. m.c. site of subclavian artery constriction 1st part 93. arteriovenous shunt a/e not under the control of ANS 94. pseudomonas - ? 95. mifepristone used in ectopic pregnancy 96. lactating female best contraceptive barrier method 97. laproscopic sterilisation not done in heart disease, hiatus hernia ............... neeed help [snip]. incontinenti pigmenti a/e 100% ophthalmic problems 99. neurofibromatosis a/e autosomal recessive 100. trotters triad seizures 101. tuberous sclerosis triad a/e rhabdomyosarcoma 102. the following species of borrelia cause relapsing fever except ???? 103. pancreatic carcinoma a/e 75% associated with p53 mutatn 104. gold standard test to diagnose insulinoma is 72 hrs fasting glucose 105. a 9 year old girl posted for tonsillectomy, massive haemorrhage with prolonged aPTT and normal PT factor 9 def 106. simple random sampling everyone has equal chance of being picked 107. incidence rate can be calculated from prospective studies 108. all are analytical studies except field trials 109. baby clinic a/e bafter normal delivery breast feed within 4 hrs 110. target strategy in aids a/e treatment of STD 111. chemoprophylaxis done for all except cholera 112. vaccine with highest efficacy tetanus 113. the following vaccine when contaminated causes toxic shock syndrome measles vaccine 114. the following contractions of esophagus are stationary primary, secondary, tertiary, quarternary ?? help 115. late expanding phase of population birth rate stationary death rate falling, birth rate lower than death rate, falling death rates with low birth rate 116. fish odour from vaginal discharge gardenella vaginalis 117. all the following are composite muscles except flexor digitorum sup 118. the following joint has least chances for recurrent dislocation ankle 119. hemochromatosis a/e phlebotomy is not useful, common in females, complete penetrance. ?/??? 120. a young female had following lab values mcv 70, hb 10 mg%, serum iron 60, serum ferritin 100, the diagnosis is iron deficiency anaemia 121. facilitated diffusion is requires carrier 122. oxygen demand of heart increases in a constant proportion with heart rate 123. pulsatile large liver is seen in tricuspid regurgitation 124. systolic thrill in left 2nd or 3rd intercostal space is seen in a/e pulmonry stenosis 125. a down syndrome patient is posted for surgery, the necessary pre-op investigation to be done is usg 126. zenkers diverticulum true statement is barium xray lateral view 127. all are the uses of lithium except major depression, 128. a female child was brought with complaint of generalised swelling of her body. She was passing fatty cast in her urine. No haematuria. The true statement is no IgG or C3 deposition seen on renal biopsy 129. von hippel landau syndrome consists of a/e gastric cancer 130. finnish type of nephrotic syndrome is due to mutation in nephrin 131. renal polycystic disease in children all are true except autosomal dominant 132. splicing is brought about by sn RNA 133. superior middle alveolar artery is a branch of palatine br of maxiilary 134. splenic artery gives all the following branches except rt gastro epiploic 135. chemotherapy is given to all the following cancers except (various stages of different cancers were in the options) t2 n1 mo ...... 136. triple assessment of breast dis includes history, clinical examination, obsrv 137. necrotising fasciitis a/e due to group b haemolytic streptococcus, debridement is mandatory, involves trunk and lower limbs 138. the following cephalosporin doesnt need dose modifications depending on gfr values cefoperazone 139. tacrolimus side effect nephrotoxicity 140. hand foot and mouth syndrome capecitabin 141. amifostine skin 142. small cell lung cancer true statement it is chemosensitive 143. ifosphamide is an alkylating agent 144. liquefactive necrosis is seen in gangrene 145. reduces bone resorption and increases bone formation strontium 146. the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin is increased by a/e rifampicin 147. treatment of severe falciparum malaria quinine or artesunate ?? 148. hepatitis C true statement is most common with liver transplantation 149. parvo virus B 19 false statement is can cross the placenta in only <10% case 150. all cause traumatic asphyxia except accidental strangulation. 151. true statement of RDA - RDA is dietry............. 152. restless leg syndrome seen in chronic renal disease, 153. cyanosis does not occur in anaemia because certain amount of reduced hb has to be present 154. 2,3 disphosphoglycerate not increased in - inosine, hypoxanthine 155. hb dissociation curve is sigmoid because binding of oxygen to one molecule of hb increases the affinity of other oxygen molecules 156. modafinil used in narcolp 157. best non surgical treatment of stress incontinence electrical stimulation 158. carpal tunnel syndrome caused by a/e acromegalyor diabetes 159. a lady with temporal field defects, galactorrhoea, most common cause pituitary macroadenoma 160. sleep controlled by hypothalamus 161. juvenile arthritis all are present except rheumatoid nodules 162. bleomycin reduces type 2 pneumocyte 163. hepatomegaly is caused by all except hepatocyte porphyria 164. cancer larynx HPV 6 .............. 165. limb defects with scarring of skin in new born varicella virus 166. mitomycin C used in strg webr 167. cell cycle specific antineoplastic drug vinblastine 168. treatment of osteosarcoma are a/e high dose methotrexate, . ?? help with rest options 169. in subclinical folic acid deficiency the following drug will bring about vitamin B 12 deficiency 170. the following drug can be given safe in pregnancy - propylthiouracil 171. rapid correction of hyperglycemia using insulin alone will result in hypokalemia 172. icd 10 includes all except lack of exercise, alcoholism, poisoning, unhealthy food. ?? 173. cheif cells are found in neck, pit, fundus ? 174. risk factor 4 GB Ca a/e stones 175. motorcyclist's fructure means ring # 176. spastic paraplegia caused by all except motor neuron disease, vit B 12 def .................. 177. all are true about eaton lambert syndrome except positive tensilon test. 178. pain sensitive structures dural venous sinus,choroid n may b falx too. 179. icd . 180. cystic fibrosis all are true except defect in calcium channel 181. girl with abnormal sweat chloride test, next diagnostic test transnasal potential difference 182. Rheumatoid factor will give false negative tests with coombs test . 183. abrasions can be confused with eczema or ant bite ? 184. newborn with hydrocephalous toxoplasmosis 185. Disease which permanently alters finger print leprosy 186. vaginal delivery allowed in all except - monochorionic monoamniotic twins 187. dysgerminoma marker LDH 188. Rate of mineralisation of newly formed osteoid fluro......... 189. sympathectomy done in all except anhidrosis 190. intermittent claudication the pain is on takn last step 191. severe chronic limb ischaemia true is rest pain 192. best graft for surgery below inguinal is sapheous 193. superior gluteal nerve supplies all except gluteus maximus 194. carotid artery emboli and CRVO are differentiated by raised retinal artery pressure 195. intrinsic factor secreted by - parietal cells 196. priviliged converstaion is between doctor notified dis 197. myodesis is c/i in ischemia 198. which factor is specifically a part of intrinsic clotting pathway 9 199. Seen in acute inflammation classically vasodilatation with leakage 200. 45 year old male had a chest pain. he died after 4 days. on postmortem intramural coagulation was found. this is neutrophils 201. mammography can detect all except adenosis 202. Athletes pubalgia is...hamstrings 203. SIRS includes all except thrombocytopenia 204. substance not fermented in human intestines cellulose 205. Hb S differs in stability 206. all are true regarding Hb S glutamine replaced by valine, heterozygotes are protected against malaria, 207. Standing to sitting change in - increased venous return to heart 208. Actyl Co A can't directly form Glucose 209. Dengue Hemorrhagic fever - Second Infection with different strain of virus the second time 210. 100 KD on SDS-PAGE, then second trial s-s 2x(20KD + 30KD) 211. Wilm's Tumor - National Wilm tumor staging system orthe b option? 212. Action potential starts in the initial segment of axon because more ion channels 213. regulatory mechanisms by all except g coupld 214. regarding lac operon, CAP is positive regulator 215. E157:O7 culture - 216. not a cause of primary amenorrhoea - Sheehan 217. Chlamydia infection of the eyes, true statement a/e mostly asymptomoatic 218. Salmonella non typhi - 219. edema C 1 esterase deficiency 220. hyperaldosteronism a/e metabolic acidosis 221. HepB infected neonate - both Vaccine and Immunoglobin 222. Hashimoto's thyroiditis true a/e follicular destruction, increase in lymphocytes .............. 223. Diastolic pressure - Aorta elasticity 224. IMG 225. Joint aspiration in acute gout shows - monosodium urate crystals 226. GIST most common marker CD 117 227. all drugs can be given to a mother who is on 35th week of gestation except methotrexate 228. neonate change seen tacycardia 229. heat rupture rbc rupture 230. won't be present in right heart failure - increased PCWP 231. - joule burn 232. parotid pathway all auticulotemporal nerve.,ottic ,lesser petrosal all supply 233. sodium bicarbonate given to local Anaesthesia quick and longer action 234. which prevents colon cancer high fibre diet, selenium, antioxidants 235. Entero Virus won't cause haemorrhagic fever 236. meningitis leads to through vestibular aqueduct 237. cardiac disease predictor Lp a 238. Benign HTN - hyaline aterioscelerosis 239. micro RNA 240. temporal arteritis all can cause sudden blindness, elderly, females more than males 241. most common muscle to be congenitally absent pectoralis major 242. popliteal artery not easy to palpate because it is not superficial, and no bony structure to palpate 243. LHD increased in retinoblastoma, galactosemia, glaucoma 244. intestinal absorption test xylulose 245. lambda phage ans c 246. mc cause of superficial thrombophlebitis -i.v. line 247. pseudoclaudication - cauda equina syndrome 248. stellate ganglion block causes all except bradycardia 249. lymphoid tissue seen in sub mucosa 250. visual cycle opsin combines with retinol 251. high tibial osteotomy for what ? 252. vocal cord sulci- vocal abuse 253. paneth cell has more zinc 254. pulmonary artery pruning seen in ? 255. surgical staging of ovarian ca all done except peritoneal wasing, peritoneal biopsy, mesenteric biopsy, palpation of organs ... 256. spongy urethra drainage into which node deep inguinal 257. In which condition is d onset of condition to death the lowest obstructed labou 258. About mesial temporal lobe epilepsy 259. angiogenesis requires a/e il 8 260. weight of average Indian man 60 kgs 261. synovial fluid characteristics 262. functions of T helper cells are all except cytotoxic 263. DMPA - 0.3% failure rate 264. tamoxifen side effect a/e ca. in opp brst 265. eclampsia 266. fatty content in breast is found in a/e galactocele 267. ageing 268. thoracic outlet syndrome diagnosed by clinical examination 269. apoptosis which cell organelle responsible mitochondria 270. psammoma bodies seen in a/e follicular cancer thyroid 271. the most bactericidal among the following O2- metabolite 272. karyotyping used for chromosomal abnormalities 273. central chemoreceptors are sensitive to low O2 274. blood flow is increased during exercise due to active metabolites produced |